bitnami/phpmyadmin Docker 镜像 - 轩辕镜像

Bitnami Secure Image for phpMyAdmin

What is phpMyAdmin?

phpMyAdmin is a free software tool written in PHP, intended to handle the administration of MySQL over the Web. phpMyAdmin supports a wide range of operations on MySQL and MariaDB.

Overview of phpMyAdmin Trademarks: This software listing is packaged by Bitnami. The respective trademarks mentioned in the offering are owned by the respective companies, and use of them does not imply any affiliation or endorsement.

TL;DR

Docker Compose

console
docker run --name phpmyadmin bitnami/phpmyadmin:latest

You can find the default credentials and available configuration options in the Environment Variables section.

Why use Bitnami Secure Images?

Those are hardened, minimal CVE images built and maintained by Bitnami. Bitnami Secure Images are based on the cloud-optimized, security-hardened enterprise OS Photon Linux. Why choose BSI images?

• Hardened secure images of popular open source software with Near-Zero Vulnerabilities
• Vulnerability Triage & Prioritization with VEX Statements, KEV and EPSS Scores
• Compliance focus with FIPS, STIG, and air-gap options, including secure bill of materials (SBOM)
• Software supply chain provenance attestation through in-toto
• First class support for the internet’s favorite Helm charts

Each image comes with valuable security metadata. You can view the metadata in our public catalog here. Note: Some data is only available with commercial subscriptions to BSI.

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If you are looking for our previous generation of images based on Debian Linux, please see the Bitnami Legacy registry.

How to deploy phpMyAdmin in Kubernetes?

Deploying Bitnami applications as Helm Charts is the easiest way to get started with our applications on Kubernetes. Read more about the installation in the Bitnami phpMyAdmin Chart GitHub repository.

Supported tags and respective Dockerfile links

Learn more about the Bitnami tagging policy and the difference between rolling tags and immutable tags in our documentation page.

You can see the equivalence between the different tags by taking a look at the tags-info.yaml file present in the branch folder, i.e bitnami/ASSET/BRANCH/DISTRO/tags-info.yaml.

Subscribe to project updates by watching the bitnami/containers GitHub repo.

Prerequisites

To run this application you need Docker Engine >= 1.10.0. Docker Compose is recommended with a version 1.6.0 or later.

How to use this image

phpMyAdmin requires access to a MySQL database or MariaDB database to work. We'll use our very own MariaDB image.

Using the Docker Command Line

1. Create a network

   console
   docker network create phpmyadmin-tier
   

2. Create a volume for MariaDB persistence and create a MariaDB container

   console
   docker volume create --name mariadb_data
   docker run -d --name mariadb -e ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes \
     --net phpmyadmin-tier \
     --volume mariadb_data:/bitnami/mariadb \
     bitnami/mariadb:latest
   

3. Launch the phpMyAdmin container

   console
   docker run -d --name phpmyadmin -p 80:8080 -p 443:8443 \
     --net phpmyadmin-tier \
     bitnami/phpmyadmin:latest
   

   Access your application at [***]

Using Docker Compose

console
curl -sSL [***] > docker-compose.yml
docker-compose up -d

Please be aware this file has not undergone internal testing. Consequently, we advise its use exclusively for development or testing purposes. For production-ready deployments, we highly recommend utilizing its associated Bitnami Helm chart.

If you detect any issue in the docker-compose.yaml file, feel free to report it or contribute with a fix by following our Contributing Guidelines.

Persisting your application

If you remove the container all your data and configurations will be lost, and the next time you run the image the database will be reinitialized. To avoid this loss of data, you should mount a volume that will persist even after the container is removed.

For persistence you should mount a volume at the /bitnami path. Additionally you should mount a volume for persistence of the MariaDB data.

The above examples define a Docker volume named mariadb_data. The application state will persist as long as this volume is not removed.

To avoid inadvertent removal of these volumes you can mount host directories as data volumes. Alternatively you can make use of volume plugins to host the volume data.

Mount host directories as data volumes with Docker Compose

This requires a minor change to the docker-compose.yml file present in this repository:

yaml
services:
  mariadb:
  ...
    volumes:
      - /path/to/mariadb-persistence:/bitnami/mariadb
  ...

Mount host directories as data volumes using the Docker command line

1. Create a network (if it does not exist)

   console
   docker network create phpmyadmin-tier
   

2. Create a MariaDB container with host volume

   console
   docker run -d --name mariadb -e ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes \
     --net phpmyadmin-tier \
     --volume /path/to/mariadb-persistence:/bitnami/mariadb \
     bitnami/mariadb:latest
   

3. Launch the phpMyAdmin container

   console
   docker run -d --name phpmyadmin -p 80:8080 -p 443:8443 \
     --net phpmyadmin-tier \
     bitnami/phpmyadmin:latest
   

Upgrading phpMyAdmin

Bitnami provides up-to-date versions of MariaDB and phpMyAdmin, including security patches, soon after they are made upstream. We recommend that you follow these steps to upgrade your container. We will cover here the upgrade of the phpMyAdmin container. For the MariaDB upgrade see <[***]>

The bitnami/phpmyadmin:latest tag always points to the most recent release. To get the most recent release you can simple repull the latest tag from the Docker Hub with docker pull bitnami/phpmyadmin:latest. However it is recommended to use tagged versions.

1. Get the updated images:

   console
   docker pull bitnami/phpmyadmin:latest
   

2. Stop your container

   • For docker-compose: $ docker-compose stop phpmyadmin
   • For manual execution: $ docker stop phpmyadmin

3. Remove the currently running container

   • For docker-compose: $ docker-compose rm -v phpmyadmin
   • For manual execution: $ docker rm -v phpmyadmin

4. Run the new image

   • For docker-compose: $ docker-compose up phpmyadmin
   • For manual execution: docker run --name phpmyadmin bitnami/phpmyadmin:latest

Configuration

Environment variables

Customizable environment variables

Read-only environment variables

Specifying Environment variables using Docker Compose

This requires a change to the docker-compose.yml file present in this repository:

yaml
services:
  mariadb:
  ...
    environment:
      - ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes
  ...
  phpmyadmin:
  ...
    environment:
      - DATABASE_ALLOW_NO_PASSWORD=false
      - PHPMYADMIN_ALLOW_ARBITRARY_SERVER=yes
  ...

Specifying Environment variables on the Docker command line

console
docker run -d --name phpmyadmin -p 80:8080 -p 443:8443 \
  --net phpmyadmin-tier \
  --env PHPMYADMIN_PASSWORD=my_password \
  bitnami/phpmyadmin:latest

FIPS configuration in Bitnami Secure Images

The Bitnami phpMyAdmin Docker image from the Bitnami Secure Images catalog includes extra features and settings to configure the container with FIPS capabilities. You can configure the next environment variables:

• OPENSSL_FIPS: whether OpenSSL runs in FIPS mode or not. yes (default), no.

Customize this image

The Bitnami phpMyAdmin Docker image is designed to be extended so it can be used as the base image for your custom web applications.

Extend this image

Before extending this image, please note there are certain configuration settings you can modify using the original image:

• Settings that can be adapted using environment variables. For instance, you can change the ports used by Apache for HTTP and HTTPS, by setting the environment variables APACHE_HTTP_PORT_NUMBER and APACHE_HTTPS_PORT_NUMBER respectively.
• Adding custom virtual hosts.
• Replacing the 'httpd.conf' file.
• Using custom SSL certificates.

If your desired customizations cannot be covered using the methods mentioned above, extend the image. To do so, create your own image using a Dockerfile with the format below:

Dockerfile
FROM bitnami/phpmyadmin
### Put your customizations below
...

Here is an example of extending the image with the following modifications:

• Install the vim editor
• Modify the Apache configuration file
• Modify the ports used by Apache
• Modify the default container user

Dockerfile
FROM bitnami/phpmyadmin

### Change user to perform privileged actions
USER 0
### Install 'vim'
RUN install_packages vim
### Revert to the original non-root user
USER 1001

### Enable mod_ratelimit module
RUN sed -i -r 's/#LoadModule ratelimit_module/LoadModule ratelimit_module/' /opt/bitnami/apache/conf/httpd.conf

### Modify the ports used by Apache by default
## It is also possible to change these environment variables at runtime
ENV APACHE_HTTP_PORT_NUMBER=8181
ENV APACHE_HTTPS_PORT_NUMBER=8143
EXPOSE 8181 8143

### Modify the default container user
USER 1002

Based on the extended image, you can use a Docker Compose file like the one below to add other features:

yaml
version: '2'
services:
  mariadb:
    image: bitnami/mariadb:latest
    environment:
      - MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD=bitnami
    volumes:
      - mariadb_data:/bitnami/mariadb
  phpmyadmin:
    build: .
    ports:
      - 80:8181
      - 443:8143
    depends_on:
      - mariadb
    volumes:
      - phpmyadmin_data:/bitnami/mariadb
volumes:
  mariadb_data:
    driver: local
  phpmyadmin_data:
    driver: local

Notable Changes

5.0.2-debian-10-r73

• Decrease the size of the container. The configuration logic is now based on Bash scripts in the rootfs/ folder.
• The PHPMYADMIN_ALLOW_NO_PASSWORD environment variable has been deprecated in favor of DATABASE_ALLOW_NO_PASSWORD.
• New environment variables have been added to support configuring extra PHP options: PHP_UPLOAD_MAX_FILESIZE for upload_max_filesize, and PHP_POST_MAX_SIZE for post_max_size.

4.8.5-debian-9-r96 and 4.8.5-ol-7-r111

• This image has been adapted so it's easier to customize. See the Customize this image section for more information.
• The Apache configuration volume (/bitnami/apache) has been deprecated, and support for this feature will be dropped in the near future. Until then, the container will enable the Apache configuration from that volume if it exists. By default, and if the configuration volume does not exist, the configuration files will be regenerated each time the container is created. Users wanting to apply custom Apache configuration files are advised to mount a volume for the configuration at /opt/bitnami/apache/conf, or mount specific configuration files individually.
• The PHP configuration volume (/bitnami/php) has been deprecated, and support for this feature will be dropped in the near future. Until then, the container will enable the PHP configuration from that volume if it exists. By default, and if the configuration volume does not exist, the configuration files will be regenerated each time the container is created. Users wanting to apply custom PHP configuration files are advised to mount a volume for the configuration at /opt/bitnami/php/conf, or mount specific configuration files individually.
• Enabling custom Apache certificates by placing them at /opt/bitnami/apache/certs has been deprecated, and support for this functionality will be dropped in the near future. Users wanting to enable custom certificates are advised to mount their certificate files on top of the preconfigured ones at /certs.

Contributing

We'd love for you to contribute to this container. You can request new features by creating an issue or submitting a pull request with your c

_Note: the README for this container is longer than the DockerHub length limit of 25000, so it has been trimmed. The full README can be found at [***]